Echocardiography Simulator
Manual
Modes
- Two-dimensional echocardiography (B-Mode)
- One-dimensional echocardiography (M-mode)
- Color Doppler
- Pulse Wave Doppler (PW)
- Continuous Wave Doppler (CW)
2D (B-Mode) Examinations
Echocardiography Views and Positions
Left Parasternal View:
- Left Parasternal View. Long axis
- Left Parasternal View. Short axis at the level of Ao Valve
- Left Parasternal View. Short axis at the level of Pulmonary Artery
- Left Parasternal View. Short axis at the level of Mitral Valve
- Left Parasternal View. Short axis at the level of Papillary Muscles
- Left Parasternal View. Short axis at the level of Heart Apex
Apical View:
Subcostal View:
- Subcostal 4 Chamber View
- Subcostal View of the Inferior Vena Cava
- Subcostal View of the Abdominal Aorta
Suprasternal View:
- Suprasternal View. Long axis of aortic Arch
- Suprasternal View. Short axis of aortic Arch
2D Measurements
Spectral Doppler Measurements
LV Calculations
- LV EF% - Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction (Simpson’s Single Plane, Biplane)
- LV FS% - Left Ventricle Fractional Shortening
- CO - Cardiac Output
- SV - Stroke Volume
- Cl - Cardiac Index
- LV Mass - Left Ventricle Mass
Assesment Severity of the Pathology
MV Stenosis:
MV Regurgitation:
- Regurgiration Area
- Reg Area / LA area
- PISA
- Regurgitation volume and fraction (Continuous Equation)
- Vena Contracta
Ao Stenosis:
- Pic Velosity
- PG mid
- AVA by Continous equestion
Ao Regurgitation:
- PHT
- D reg / D Lvot
- Area reg / CSA Lvot
- Vena Contracta
- Regurgitation volume and fraction (Continuous Equation)
TV stenosis:
- MG mid
- TVA by Continous equestion
- PHT
- VTI
TV Regurgitation:
- Regurgitation area
- PISA
PA stenosis:
- Flow velosity
- PG systol
PA Regurgitation:
PA preassure measurement:
Diastolic Dysfunction: